#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
"""
stringtools (Stringtools)
=========================

**Author:**

* Dirk Alders <sudo-dirk@mount-mockery.de>

**Description:**

    This Module supports functionality around string operations.

**Submodules:**

* :mod:`stringtools.csp`
* :mod:`stringtools.stp`
* :func:`gzip_compress`
* :func:`gzip_extract`
* :func:`hexlify`

**Unittest:**

        See also the :download:`unittest <stringtools/_testresults_/unittest.pdf>` documentation.

**Module Documentation:**

"""

from stringtools import stp
from stringtools import csp
__DEPENDENCIES__ = []

import fractions
import gzip
import logging
import time
import sys
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
    from cStringIO import StringIO

logger_name = 'STRINGTOOLS'
logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)

__DESCRIPTION__ = """The Module {\\tt %s} is designed to support functionality for strings (e.g. transfer strings via a bytestream, compressing, extracting, ...).
For more Information read the sphinx documentation.""" % __name__.replace('_', '\_')
"""The Module Description"""
__INTERPRETER__ = (2, 3)
"""The Tested Interpreter-Versions"""

__all__ = ['gzip_compress',
           'gzip_extract',
           'hexlify',
           'csp',
           'stp']


def physical_value_repr(value, unit=''):
    prefix = {
        -4: 'p',
        -3: 'n',
        -2: 'µ',
        -1: 'm',
        0: '',
        1: 'k',
        2: 'M',
        3: 'G',
        4: 'T',
        5: 'P',
    }
    u = 0
    while u > -4 and u < 5 and (value >= 1000. or value < 1.) and value != 0:
        if value >= 1:
            u += 1
            value /= 1000.
        else:
            u -= 1
            value *= 1000.
    if u == 0:
        ext = ''
    else:
        ext = prefix[u]
    #
    if value < 100.:
        value = '%.2f' % (value)
    else:
        value = '%.1f' % (value)
    while value.find('.') > -1 and (value.endswith('0') or value.endswith('.')):
        value = value[:-1]
    return value + ext + unit


def time_repr(seconds):
    days = seconds / (24 * 60 * 60)
    seconds = seconds % (24 * 60 * 60)
    if seconds >= 60 * 60:
        rv = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(seconds))
    else:
        rv = time.strftime('%M:%S', time.gmtime(seconds))
    if days >= 1:
        rv = '%dD %s' % (days, rv)
    if rv.endswith(' 00:00'):
        rv = rv[:-6]
    return rv


def frac_repr(value):
    f = fractions.Fraction(value).limit_denominator()
    return '%s/%s' % (f.numerator, f.denominator)


def gzip_compress(s, compresslevel=9):
    """
    Method to compress a stream of bytes.

    :param str s: The bytestream (string) to be compressed
    :param int compresslevel: An optional compressionn level (default is 9)
    :return: The compressed bytestream
    :rtype: str

    **Example:**

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/gzip_compress.py

    Will result to the following output:

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/gzip_compress.log
    """
    rv = None
    t = time.time()
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
        rv = gzip.compress(s, compresslevel)
    else:
        buf = StringIO()
        f = gzip.GzipFile(mode='wb', compresslevel=compresslevel, fileobj=buf)
        try:
            f.write(s)
        finally:
            f.close()
            rv = buf.getvalue()
            buf.close()
    if rv is not None:
        logger.debug('GZIP: Finished to compress a string (compression_rate=%.3f, consumed_time=%.1fs).', len(rv) / float(len(s)), time.time() - t)
    return rv


def gzip_extract(s):
    """
    Method to extract data from a compress stream of bytes.

    :param str s: The compressed bytestream (string) to be extracted
    :return: The extracted data
    :rtype: str

    **Example:**

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/gzip_extract.py

    Will result to the following output:

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/gzip_extract.log
    """
    t = time.time()
    rv = None
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
        rv = gzip.decompress(s)
    else:
        inbuffer = StringIO(s)
        f = gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=inbuffer)
        try:
            rv = f.read()
        finally:
            f.close()
            inbuffer.close()
    if rv is not None:
        logger.debug('GZIP: Finished to extract a string (compression_rate=%.3f, consumed_time=%.1fs).', len(s) / float(len(rv)), time.time() - t)
    return rv


def hexlify(s):
    """Method to hexlify a string.

    :param str s: A string including the bytes to be hexlified.
    :returns: The hexlified string
    :rtype: str

    **Example:**

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/hexlify.py

    Will result to the following output:

    .. literalinclude:: ../examples/hexlify.log
    """
    rv = '(%d):' % len(s)
    for byte in s:
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
            rv += ' %02x' % byte
        else:
            rv += ' %02x' % ord(byte)
    return rv


def linefeed_filter(s):
    """Method to change linefeed and carriage return to '\\\\n' and '\\\\r'

    :param str s: A string including carriage return and/ or linefeed.
    :returns: A string with converted carriage return and/ or linefeed.
    :rtype: str
    """
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
        return s.replace(b'\r', b'\\r').replace(b'\n', b'\\n')
    else:
        return s.replace('\r', '\\r').replace('\n', '\\n')